Update readme to increase readability

This commit is contained in:
Your Name
2026-06-25 21:21:55 -06:00
parent f544444864
commit 4703476c89

231
README.md
View File

@@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
# Spectra
Display random Unsplash photos on an Inky Impression e-paper display, with a web interface for uploading your own images.
Display random Unsplash photos on an Inky Impression e-paper display, with a web
interface for uploading your own images.
## Features
---
- Fetches random high-resolution photos from Unsplash (cached to gallery)
- Upload your own images via the web interface (drag-and-drop, multi-file)
- Centres, scales, and rotates images to fit the display
- Colour saturation tuning for e-paper
- Display orientation — configure the physical mounting direction (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°)
— Unsplash orientation filter is auto-derived (portrait/landscape/squarish)
- Web dashboard with preview, gallery, rotation queue, and config editor
- MQTT integration for remote commands and status reporting
- Simulation mode for testing without hardware (configurable resolution)
- systemd integration for automatic updates on a schedule
- Randomised update intervals to avoid predictable refreshes
- Config hot-reload — no service restart needed for setting changes
- [Requirements](#requirements)
- [Quick start](#quick-start)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Display orientation](#display-orientation)
- [MQTT](#mqtt)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Display loop](#display-loop)
- [Web interface](#web-interface)
- [systemd services](#systemd-services)
- [Running tests](#running-tests)
- [Project structure](#project-structure)
---
## Requirements
- Raspberry Pi (any model with GPIO)
- Raspberry Pi with GPIO
- [Pimoroni Inky Impression](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inky-impression) (4.0", 7.3", or 13.3")
- Python 3.9+
- [Unsplash API access key](https://unsplash.com/developers)
## Installation
Run the installer on a Raspberry Pi:
```bash
./install.sh
```
The installer will:
1. Install the Pimoroni Inky library (skipped if not a Raspberry Pi)
2. Install Python dependencies (including web server and MQTT)
3. Install the `spectra` package
4. Copy the default config to `/etc/spectra/config.yaml`
5. Install and enable both the display and web interface systemd services
### Manual installation
## Quick start
```bash
# Install
cp config.example.yaml config.yaml # edit with your Unsplash key
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .
# Optional: install dev dependencies for running tests
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run once in simulation mode
spectra --once --simulate
# Start the web interface
spectra web
# Run the display loop continuously
spectra
```
Or on a Pi with systemd:
```bash
sudo ./install.sh
sudo systemctl start spectra spectra-web
```
## Configuration
Copy `config.example.yaml` to `config.yaml` and fill in your Unsplash access key.
spectra searches for `config.yaml` in this order:
spectra looks for `config.yaml` in this order:
1. `$PWD/config.yaml`
2. `~/.config/spectra/config.yaml`
3. `/etc/spectra/config.yaml`
Or pass a custom path: `spectra -c /path/to/config.yaml`
Pass a custom path with `spectra -c /path/to/config.yaml`.
```yaml
unsplash:
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ unsplash:
display:
saturation: 0.5
orientation: 0 # 0, 90, 180, 270 (degrees clockwise)
orientation: 0
resolution:
width: 1600
height: 1200
@@ -91,83 +91,67 @@ paths:
cache: /var/cache/spectra
```
> **Note:** The `unsplash.orientation` key is no longer used. The Unsplash
> orientation filter (`landscape`/`portrait`/`squarish`) is now derived
> automatically from `display.orientation` + `display.resolution`.
### Display orientation
Set `display.orientation` to match how the panel is physically mounted. The
Unsplash orientation filter (`landscape`/`portrait`/`squarish`) is derived
automatically — the old `unsplash.orientation` config key is ignored.
| Value | Unsplash filter | Effect |
|-------|----------------|--------|
| 0 | landscape | Default horizontal mount |
| 90 | portrait | Vertical mount |
| 180 | landscape | Upside-down horizontal |
| 270 | portrait | Upside-down vertical |
Images are cropped to the effective aspect ratio, resized, then rotated for the
physical panel. Preview and thumbnails reflect the configured orientation.
Change it live from Settings > Display Orientation or via config hot-reload.
### MQTT
When enabled, the display loop subscribes to `{prefix}/command/#` and publishes
status to `{prefix}/status`. See [MQTT integration docs](docs/mqtt.md) for
commands, Home Assistant examples, and debugging.
## Usage
### Display loop
```bash
# Run once and exit
spectra --once
# Run once in simulation mode
spectra --once --simulate
# Simulate at a specific resolution
spectra --once --simulate --width 800 --height 480
# Run with a custom config
spectra # run continuously
spectra --once # fetch one photo and exit
spectra --once --simulate # save to /tmp/spectra_last.png
spectra --simulate --width 800 --height 480
spectra -c /path/to/config.yaml
# Run continuously
spectra
```
### Web interface
```bash
# Start the web interface (default: http://0.0.0.0:5000)
spectra web
# With custom host/port
spectra web --host 0.0.0.0 --port 5000
# Verbose logging (debug mode is limited to localhost)
spectra web -v
spectra web # http://0.0.0.0:5000
spectra web --port 8080
spectra web -v # verbose (debug mode only on localhost)
```
The web interface provides:
- **Dashboard** — display status, schedule info, quick actions (refresh, clear)
- **Gallery** — browse all uploaded and cached Unsplash images, trigger "show now"
- **Upload** — drag-and-drop multiple image files with progress tracking
- **Settings** — live-edit Unsplash, display (including orientation), schedule, and MQTT configuration
- **Preview** — preview how an image will look on the display (respects current orientation)
### Display orientation
Set `display.orientation` in config or via Settings > Display > Display Orientation:
| Value | Unsplash filter | Use case |
|-------|----------------|-------------------------|
| 0 | landscape | Default horizontal mount |
| 90 | portrait | Vertical mount |
| 180 | landscape | Upside-down horizontal |
| 270 | portrait | Upside-down vertical |
Images are cropped to the effective aspect ratio, resized, then rotated to match
the physical panel. The preview and thumbnails reflect the configured orientation.
### MQTT
When MQTT is enabled in the config, the display loop subscribes to commands and publishes status. See [MQTT integration docs](docs/mqtt.md) for details.
| Page | What it does |
|------|-------------|
| **Dashboard** | Display status, schedule, quick actions (refresh, clear) |
| **Gallery** | Browse images, trigger "show now", delete |
| **Upload** | Drag-and-drop multi-file upload with progress |
| **Settings** | Live-edit Unsplash, display, schedule, MQTT |
| **Preview** | See how an image looks on the display |
## systemd services
Two systemd services are installed:
Two units are installed by `install.sh`:
- `spectra.service` the display loop (fetches Unsplash, processes triggers)
- `spectra-web.service` the web interface (Flask + htmx)
- `spectra.service` — display loop
- `spectra-web.service` — web interface
```bash
sudo systemctl start spectra
sudo systemctl stop spectra-web
sudo systemctl status spectra-web
# View logs
journalctl -u spectra -f
journalctl -u spectra-web -f
```
@@ -180,48 +164,45 @@ pytest tests/
```
107 tests covering config loading, display processing (crop, resize, rotation),
trigger atomicity, MQTT parsing, and the full web API (all 19 routes).
trigger atomicity, MQTT parsing, and all 19 API routes.
## Project structure
```
spectra/
├── config.example.yaml # Example config (copy to config.yaml)
├── .gitignore # Ignores config.yaml (contains secrets)
├── install.sh # Installer script
├── pyproject.toml # Package metadata
├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
├── config.example.yaml
├── .gitignore
├── install.sh
├── pyproject.toml
├── requirements.txt
├── spectra/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __main__.py # python -m spectra entry point
│ ├── cli.py # CLI argument parsing and main loop
│ ├── config.py # Configuration loader
│ ├── config_manager.py # Config read/write with YAML write-back
│ ├── display.py # Inky display abstraction and image processing
│ ├── cli.py # CLI, display loop, config hot-reload
│ ├── config.py # Config loader with deep-merge
│ ├── config_manager.py # Config read/write
│ ├── display.py # Image processing, rotation, hardware abstraction
│ ├── fetcher.py # Unsplash API client
│ ├── library.py # Unsplash image caching to SQLite library
│ ├── mqtt.py # MQTT client (commands + status)
│ ├── trigger.py # Shared trigger file (web server → display loop)
│ ├── library.py # Unsplash image caching to SQLite
│ ├── mqtt.py # MQTT client (commands + heartbeat)
│ ├── trigger.py # Thread-safe trigger file (web → display loop)
│ └── web/
│ ├── server.py # Flask app factory and API routes
│ ├── server.py # Flask app, 19 API routes
│ ├── models.py # SQLAlchemy models
│ ├── templates/ # Jinja2 templates (6 pages)
── static/ # CSS and JS
│ └── __init__.py
│ ├── templates/ # 6 Jinja2 pages
── static/ # CSS + JS
├── tests/
│ ├── test_api.py # 42 API endpoint tests
│ ├── test_config.py # Config loading and deep-merge
│ ├── test_display.py # Display processing and orientation
│ ├── test_gallery.py # Upload + delete flow
│ ├── test_mqtt.py # MQTT path and lookup
│ ├── test_orientation.py # Orientation edge cases
│ ├── test_trigger.py # Trigger atomicity
│ └── conftest.py # Test fixtures
│ ├── test_api.py
│ ├── test_config.py
│ ├── test_display.py
│ ├── test_gallery.py
│ ├── test_mqtt.py
│ ├── test_orientation.py
│ ├── test_trigger.py
│ └── conftest.py
├── systemd/
│ ├── spectra.service # Display loop systemd unit
│ └── spectra-web.service # Web interface systemd unit
│ ├── spectra.service
│ └── spectra-web.service
└── docs/
├── display-orientation.md # Display orientation design doc
├── web-interface.md # Web interface documentation
└── mqtt.md # MQTT integration documentation
├── display-orientation.md
├── web-interface.md
└── mqtt.md
```