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spectra/README.md

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# Spectra
Display random Unsplash photos on an Inky Impression e-paper display, with a web interface for uploading your own images.
## Features
- Fetches random high-resolution photos from Unsplash (cached to gallery)
- Upload your own images via the web interface (drag-and-drop, multi-file)
- Centres and scales images to fit the display resolution
- Colour saturation tuning for e-paper
- Web dashboard with preview, gallery, rotation queue, and config editor
- MQTT integration for remote commands and status reporting
- Simulation mode for testing without hardware (configurable resolution)
- systemd integration for automatic updates on a schedule
- Randomised update intervals to avoid predictable refreshes
- Config hot-reload — no service restart needed for setting changes
## Requirements
- Raspberry Pi (any model with GPIO)
- [Pimoroni Inky Impression](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inky-impression) (4.0", 7.3", or 13.3")
- Python 3.9+
- [Unsplash API access key](https://unsplash.com/developers)
## Installation
Run the installer on a Raspberry Pi:
```bash
./install.sh
```
The installer will:
1. Install the Pimoroni Inky library (skipped if not a Raspberry Pi)
2. Install Python dependencies (including web server and MQTT)
3. Install the `spectra` package
4. Copy the default config to `/etc/spectra/config.yaml`
5. Install and enable both the display and web interface systemd services
### Manual installation
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .
```
## Configuration
Edit `/etc/spectra/config.yaml` (or `~/.config/spectra/config.yaml` or `config.yaml` in the current directory):
```yaml
unsplash:
access_key: "your_access_key_here"
query: "nature"
orientation: "landscape"
collections: ""
display:
saturation: 0.5
# resolution:
# width: 800
# height: 480
schedule:
interval_hours: 1
random_delay_seconds: 300
mqtt:
enabled: false
broker: localhost
port: 1883
topic_prefix: spectra
client_id: spectra-display
username: ""
password: ""
paths:
cache: /var/cache/spectra
```
## Usage
### Display loop
```bash
# Run once and exit
spectra --once
# Run once in simulation mode
spectra --once --simulate
# Simulate at a specific resolution
spectra --once --simulate --width 800 --height 480
# Run with a custom config
spectra -c /path/to/config.yaml
# Run continuously
spectra
```
### Web interface
```bash
# Start the web interface (default: http://0.0.0.0:5000)
spectra web
# With custom host/port
spectra web --host 0.0.0.0 --port 5000
# Verbose logging
spectra web -v
```
The web interface provides:
- **Dashboard** — display status, schedule info, quick actions (refresh, clear)
- **Gallery** — browse all uploaded and cached Unsplash images, trigger "show now"
- **Upload** — drag-and-drop multiple image files with progress tracking
- **Settings** — live-edit Unsplash, display, schedule, and MQTT configuration
### MQTT
When MQTT is enabled in the config, the display loop subscribes to commands and publishes status. See [MQTT integration docs](docs/mqtt.md) for details.
## systemd services
Two systemd services are installed:
- `spectra.service` — the display loop (fetches Unsplash, processes triggers)
- `spectra-web.service` — the web interface (Flask + htmx)
```bash
sudo systemctl start spectra
sudo systemctl stop spectra-web
sudo systemctl status spectra-web
# View logs
journalctl -u spectra -f
journalctl -u spectra-web -f
```
## Project structure
```
spectra/
├── config.yaml # Example configuration
├── install.sh # Installer script
├── pyproject.toml # Package metadata
├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
├── spectra/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __main__.py # python -m spectra entry point
│ ├── cli.py # CLI argument parsing and main loop
│ ├── config.py # Configuration loader
│ ├── config_manager.py # Config read/write with YAML write-back
│ ├── display.py # Inky display abstraction and image processing
│ ├── fetcher.py # Unsplash API client
│ ├── library.py # Unsplash image caching to SQLite library
│ ├── mqtt.py # MQTT client (commands + status)
│ ├── trigger.py # Shared trigger file (web server → display loop)
│ └── web/
│ ├── server.py # Flask app factory and API routes
│ ├── models.py # SQLAlchemy models
│ ├── templates/ # Jinja2 templates (6 pages)
│ ├── static/ # CSS and JS
│ └── __init__.py
├── systemd/
│ ├── spectra.service # Display loop systemd unit
│ └── spectra-web.service # Web interface systemd unit
└── docs/
├── web-interface.md # Web interface documentation
└── mqtt.md # MQTT integration documentation
```